Exercise Pool

This is the exercise library I compiled from sports medicine research and my own recovery experience. Each exercise is organized by injury type and recovery phase. Feel free to browse and use what works for you.

Medical Disclaimer

These exercises are for educational purposes only and are not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you experience severe pain, sudden swelling, neurological symptoms, or have pre-existing conditions, consult a healthcare professional before following any exercise program.

Achilles Tendinopathy

Early Phase

Gentle, low load, static exercises (isometrics, stretching)

Isometric Calf Raise

lowstrengthening

Stand on both feet, rise onto toes and hold.

Priority:

Seated Calf Stretch

lowstretching

Sit with leg extended, towel around foot, gently pull toes toward you. Hold comfortably

Priority:

Ankle Pumps

lowmobility

Sit or lie down, flex and point foot slowly. Focus on pain-free range

Priority:

Towel Calf Stretch

lowstretching

Sit with leg extended, loop towel around foot, gently pull toward body

Priority:

Gentle Calf Massage

lowauto-massage

Light massage of calf muscles, avoid direct pressure on tendon

Foam Roller
Priority:

Mid Phase

Controlled dynamic exercises (light resistance, bands)

Eccentric Heel Drops

mediumstrengthening

Stand on step, rise on both feet, lift good foot, slowly lower affected heel below step level. 3x12-15, twice daily if tolerated

Priority:

Single Leg Calf Raise

mediumstrengthening

Stand on affected leg, rise onto toes, hold 2 seconds, lower slowly

Priority:

Wall Calf Stretch

lowstretching

Stand arm's length from wall, step back with affected leg, lean forward keeping heel down

Priority:

Double Leg Calf Raise

mediumstrengthening

Stand on both feet, rise onto toes, hold briefly, lower slowly

Priority:

Resistance Band Calf Stretch

lowstretching

Use resistance band to assist with calf stretching and dorsiflexion

Resistance Bands
Priority:

Soleus Stretch

lowstretching

Wall stretch with knee bent to target deeper calf muscle

Priority:

Late Phase

Sport-specific, higher load, plyometric preparation

Weighted Calf Raises

highstrengthening

Hold weights or wear backpack, perform calf raises with added load

Dumbbells
Priority:

Double Leg Hops

highplyometric

Small hops on both feet, focus on soft landing. Progress to single leg when pain-free

Priority:

Single Leg Hops

highplyometric

Small hops on affected leg, focus on soft landing and control

Priority:

Calf Raise Holds

mediumstrengthening

Rise onto toes and hold for extended time to build endurance

Priority:

Maintenance Calf Stretch

mediumstretching

Regular calf stretching to maintain flexibility gains achieved during recovery

Priority:

Dynamic Calf Stretch

lowmobility

Walking calf stretches and ankle circles for pre-activity warmup

Priority:

Adductor / Pubic / Groin

Early Phase

Gentle, low load, static exercises (isometrics, stretching)

Adductor Ball Squeeze

lowstrengthening

Lie on back, knees bent, squeeze ball between knees. Hold 10-20 seconds per Holmich protocol

Priority:

Gentle Groin Stretch

lowstretching

Sit with soles of feet together, gently press knees toward floor

Priority:

Supine Adduction

lowstrengthening

Lie on back, squeeze pillow between knees, hold for 5 seconds

Priority:

Pelvic Tilts

lowmobility

Lie on back, gently tilt pelvis, engage core muscles

Priority:

Hip Circles

lowmobility

Gentle hip circles in standing or lying position for mobility

Priority:

Mid Phase

Controlled dynamic exercises (light resistance, bands)

Side-Lying Adduction

mediumstrengthening

Lie on side, lift bottom leg up against gravity, focus on inner thigh

Priority:

Standing Adduction

mediumstrengthening

Stand, pull affected leg across body against resistance band

Resistance Bands
Priority:

Sumo Squats

mediumstrengthening

Wide stance squats to engage adductors and build functional strength

Priority:

Hip Flexor Stretch

lowstretching

Lunge position, stretch front of hip to complement adductor work

Priority:

Butterfly Stretch

lowstretching

Seated with soles together, gentle pressure on knees for adductor stretch

Priority:

Late Phase

Sport-specific, higher load, plyometric preparation

Copenhagen Plank

highstrengthening

Side plank with top leg on bench, lift bottom leg. Advanced adductor exercise per Holmich. Progress to 3x8-12

Priority:

Lateral Lunges

highstrengthening

Step to side, lower into lunge, push back to center. Focus on adductor coordination

Priority:

Single Leg Deadlifts

highstrengthening

Balance on one leg, hinge at hip, touch ground with opposite hand

Priority:

Agility Ladder Drills

highplyometric

Quick feet movements in ladder pattern for coordination and speed

Priority:

Deep Groin Stretch

lowstretching

Advanced groin stretch for late phase flexibility maintenance

Priority:

Dynamic Groin Stretches

lowmobility

Walking lunges and leg swings for pre-activity preparation

Priority:

IT Band / Lateral Knee

Early Phase

Gentle, low load, static exercises (isometrics, stretching)

Side-Lying Hip Abduction

lowstrengthening

Lie on side, lift top leg straight up, hold 2 seconds, lower slowly. Hip-focused approach

Priority:

Clamshells

lowstrengthening

Lie on side, knees bent, lift top knee while keeping feet together

Priority:

Glute Bridges

lowstrengthening

Lie on back, lift hips up, squeeze glutes at top, lower slowly

Priority:

Gentle ITB Stretch

lowstretching

Cross affected leg behind, lean away from affected side. Hold gently

Priority:

Gentle ITB Foam Rolling

lowauto-massage

Light pressure foam rolling of ITB and surrounding muscles

Foam Roller
Priority:

Mid Phase

Controlled dynamic exercises (light resistance, bands)

Standing Hip Abduction

mediumstrengthening

Stand on good leg, lift affected leg to side against resistance. Progress from side-lying

Resistance Bands
Priority:

Single Leg Bridge

mediumstrengthening

Lie on back, lift hips with one leg extended, hold 3 seconds

Priority:

Hip Flexor Stretch

lowstretching

Lunge position, stretch front of hip. Important for ITB mobility

Priority:

Wall Sits

mediumstrengthening

Back against wall, slide down to squat position, hold to build quad strength

Priority:

Pigeon Stretch

lowstretching

Hip flexor and ITB stretch in pigeon pose position

Priority:

Late Phase

Sport-specific, higher load, plyometric preparation

Lateral Step Downs

highstrengthening

Stand on step, slowly lower opposite leg, control with hip muscles

Priority:

Single Leg Squats

highstrengthening

Stand on affected leg, squat down controlling knee alignment

Priority:

Monster Walks

mediumstrengthening

Walk sideways with resistance band around ankles, maintain hip stability

Resistance Bands
Priority:

Lateral Bounds

highplyometric

Side-to-side jumping movements to build lateral stability

Priority:

Maintenance ITB Stretch

mediumstretching

Regular ITB stretching to maintain flexibility and prevent re-injury

Priority:

Dynamic ITB Warmup

lowmobility

Leg swings and dynamic stretches for pre-activity preparation

Priority:

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

Early Phase

Gentle, low load, static exercises (isometrics, stretching)

Quadriceps Sets

lowstrengthening

Sit with leg extended, tighten thigh muscle maximally, hold 10 seconds. Foundation exercise for PFPS

Priority:

Straight Leg Raises

lowstrengthening

Lie on back, lift straight leg 6 inches, hold 5 seconds, lower slowly

Priority:

Basic Glute Bridges

lowstrengthening

Lie on back, lift hips up by squeezing glutes, hold 3 seconds

Priority:

Supine Hamstring Stretch

lowstretching

Lie on back, pull knee to chest, then straighten leg gently

Priority:

Standing Calf Stretch

lowstretching

Stand arm's length from wall, step back with affected leg, lean forward

Priority:

Mid Phase

Controlled dynamic exercises (light resistance, bands)

Progressive Wall Sits

mediumstrengthening

Back against wall, slide down to comfortable squat position, hold. Progress duration as tolerated

Priority:

Clamshells

mediumstrengthening

Lie on side, knees bent, lift top knee while keeping feet together. Critical for hip abductor strength in PFPS

Priority:

Side-lying Hip Abduction

mediumstrengthening

Lie on side, lift top leg straight up, focus on hip abductor strength

Priority:

Low Step-ups

mediumstrengthening

Step up onto 6-8 inch step, focus on controlled movement and knee alignment

Priority:

Kneeling Hip Flexor Stretch

lowstretching

Kneel with affected leg back, push hips forward to stretch front of hip

Priority:

Standing Quadriceps Stretch

lowstretching

Stand, pull heel toward buttocks, keep knees together

Priority:

Late Phase

Sport-specific, higher load, plyometric preparation

Partial Single Leg Squats

highstrengthening

Stand on affected leg, squat down 45 degrees, focus on knee alignment and control

Priority:

Lateral Step Downs

highstrengthening

Stand on step, slowly lower opposite leg, control with hip and quad muscles

Priority:

Running Preparation Drills

highplyometric

High knees, butt kicks, and leg swings to prepare for return to running

Priority:

Controlled Jump Squats

highplyometric

Squat down and jump up, land softly with good knee alignment. Progress gradually

Priority:

Small Lateral Bounds

highplyometric

Side-to-side jumping movements to improve dynamic knee stability

Priority:

Maintenance Stretching Routine

mediumstretching

Regular quad, hamstring, and hip flexor stretching for flexibility maintenance

Priority:

Shin Splints

Early Phase

Gentle, low load, static exercises (isometrics, stretching)

Isometric Dorsiflexion

lowstrengthening

Sit with leg extended, flex foot upward and hold. Focus on tibialis anterior activation

Priority:

Toe Taps

lowstrengthening

Sit or stand, lift toes up while keeping heels down, tap toes gently

Priority:

Wall Calf Stretch

lowstretching

Stand arm's length from wall, step back with affected leg, lean forward keeping heel down

Priority:

Ankle Pumps

lowmobility

Sit or lie down, flex and point foot slowly through full range of motion

Priority:

Ice Cup Massage

lowauto-massage

Gentle massage of shin area with ice cup for pain and inflammation control

Priority:

Mid Phase

Controlled dynamic exercises (light resistance, bands)

Resistance Band Dorsiflexion

mediumstrengthening

Sit with resistance band around foot, pull toes toward shin against resistance. Key exercise for tibialis anterior strength

Resistance Bands
Priority:

Heel Walking

mediumstrengthening

Walk on heels with toes lifted up, 20-30 steps forward and back

Priority:

Single Leg Balance

mediumstrengthening

Stand on affected leg, maintain balance for 30 seconds, progress to eyes closed

Priority:

Bilateral Calf Raises

mediumstrengthening

Stand on both feet, rise onto toes, hold briefly, lower slowly

Priority:

Soleus Stretch

lowstretching

Wall stretch with knee bent to target deeper calf muscle

Priority:

Late Phase

Sport-specific, higher load, plyometric preparation

Weighted Dorsiflexion

highstrengthening

Sit with weight on foot, perform dorsiflexion against resistance. Progress tibialis anterior strength for running

Dumbbells
Priority:

Lateral Hops

highplyometric

Small side-to-side hops on both feet, focus on soft landing and shock absorption

Priority:

Single Leg Hops

highplyometric

Small hops on affected leg, focus on soft landing and tibialis anterior control

Priority:

Forward-Backward Hops

highplyometric

Small hops forward and backward, progress to single leg when comfortable

Priority:

Maintenance Calf Stretch

mediumstretching

Regular calf stretching to maintain flexibility and prevent recurrence

Priority:

Dynamic Shin Warmup

lowmobility

Ankle circles, toe walks, and gentle movement preparation for running

Priority:

How to Use This Exercise Library

Exercise Phases

  • Early Phase: Focus on gentle movement, pain reduction, and basic strength
  • Mid Phase: Progressive loading with controlled dynamic movements
  • Late Phase: Sport-specific preparation and return-to-activity training

Exercise Types

  • Stretching: Improve flexibility and reduce muscle tension
  • Strengthening: Build muscle strength and endurance
  • Mobility: Enhance joint range of motion and movement quality
  • Plyometric: Develop power and prepare for dynamic activities
  • Auto-massage: Self-massage techniques for tissue care